During the debate on the constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, Norway and Sweden were used as examples of the dangers of such unions. Much of this seems to be based on an article by Stanley Kurtz in the Weekly Standard. Kurtz points out that marriage is "dying" in Scandinavia and draws the conclusion that this (inevitably, it seems) must be a result of gay marriage.
In Norway, at least, the law allows for same sex civil unions that are equivalent to, but not the same as, marriage. The first such civil unions took place in 1993, when 156 couples tied the knot. This has grown to a whopping 204 since then. In 2005, there were 22,392 different-sex marriages, which is to say that new same-sex formal unions were less than 1% of the total.
Kurtz's evidence for the perils involved is that a large proportion of children born in Norway are born out of wedlock. This much is certainly true. Between 1951 and 1955, 3.65% of all live births were to unwed mothers; in 2004, the percentage was 51.36%. For purposes of reference, the percentage born out of wedlock was 9% between 1971 and 1975; 20% between 1981 and 1985; and 34.8% between 1991 and 1995. In other words, this is a long-term trend that started long before same-sex unions were allowed.
But these statistics are a bit misleading. In 2004, there were 1,002,617 children under 17 in Norway. Of these, 643,582 lived with in a home with a married couple. That's 64%. In addition, 157,969 lived with an unmarried couple, so that's an additional 15.7%. 185,367 live with a single mother; 15,699 live with a single father. All told, that means that nearly 80% of all children in Norway live in a home with two parental figures, and most of these probably consist of a man and a woman.
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